Walden Farm and Ranch

Everything You Need to Know About Cowhorse Saddles

In This Article

A cow horse saddle is a type of saddle used by cowboys and cowgirls who work with cattle on ranches or in rodeo events. It's designed to help the rider stay comfortable and secure while performing tasks like roping, cutting, and turning cattle.

Cowhorse Saddle Parts

The cowhorse saddle has a few features that make it different than other Western saddles. It has a:

Cowhorse Saddle Parts

Deep Seat

The seat is the part of the saddle where the rider sits. It is typically made of leather and padded for comfort. A good seat should be deep enough to keep the rider secure during quick movements, but not so deep that it hinders the rider's movement.

High Cantle

A high cantle is the raised rear portion of a cow horse saddle seat, designed to provide extra support and security to the rider when working with cattle. It's taller and more upright than a traditional western saddle cantle, allowing the rider to sit deeper in the saddle and feel more balanced and stable.

Front Horn or Pommel

The horn or pommel is a protrusion at the front of the saddle that is used as a handle for the rider to hold onto. It is an important feature for cowhorse riding, as it allows the rider to maintain balance and control during fast stops and turns.

Saddle Tree

The saddle tree in a cow horse saddle is the supportive structure made of wood or fiberglass that distributes weight evenly across the horse's back. It is designed to be compact and streamlined for greater freedom of movement during quick maneuvers. The tree may have a pronounced rock to help the rider maintain balance and can be reinforced for durability. A proper fit is important to prevent discomfort or injury to the horse.

Saddle Skirt

A cow horse saddle has a wide, flat saddle skirt that distributes weight evenly and provides stability during sudden movements when working with cattle. This feature also protects the horse's back from rubbing and chafing, reducing the risk of injuries and discomfort.

Stirrups

Cow horse saddles are designed for quick and agile maneuvers, so the stirrups are often hung more forward on the saddle tree, allowing the rider to keep their feet underneath them for better balance and control during sharp turns and stops. Some cow horse saddles may have stirrups that are angled or offset, which can help the rider maintain a more centered position when working with cattle.

Cinches

A cow horse saddle is designed for intense activity, such as working with cattle and performing quick, sharp movements. To keep the saddle in place and prevent it from slipping or sliding during these activities, it's equipped with several types of cinches.

A breast collar, also known as a breastplate, is a piece of leather or other material that runs across the horse's chest and attaches to the saddle. It helps to keep the saddle from sliding back on the horse's withers during uphill climbs or sudden stops.

A back cinch, also called a rear cinch, is a strap that runs around the horse's belly behind the saddle. It helps to keep the back of the saddle from lifting up during quick movements or steep descents, which can be dangerous for both horse and rider.

A flank cinch, also called a front cinch, is a strap that runs around the horse's belly in front of the saddle. It helps to keep the saddle from tipping forward during sudden stops or turns.

Together, these cinches provide added stability and security to the saddle, keeping it firmly in place even during intense activity. This helps to ensure the safety and comfort of both horse and rider, allowing them to work together effectively and perform at their best.

Rigging

The rigging is the system of straps and buckles that holds the saddle in place on the horse's back. There are two main types of rigging used in cowhorse saddles: the traditional "double rigging" and the newer "single rigging". Double rigging uses two sets of straps and buckles to secure the saddle, while single rigging uses only one set.

Cow horse saddles can have different types of rigging than other Western saddles, depending on the rider's preferences and the intended use of the saddle.

Some cow horse saddles may have a full-rigging, where the cinch is attached directly to the saddle tree, providing a secure and stable fit. Others may have a 7/8 rigging, where the cinch is attached slightly further back on the saddle, allowing for greater flexibility and freedom of movement.

There are also different types of rigging, such as the traditional "in-skirt" rigging, where the cinch is attached to the saddle skirts, or the newer "off-billet" and "tie-strap" rigging, where the cinch is attached to separate billets or straps.

How To Choose The Right Cowhorse Saddle

Consider The Rider's Height And Weight

Cowhorse saddles come in different sizes to accommodate riders of varying heights and weights. A saddle that is too small or too large can be uncomfortable for the rider and may affect their balance and control. It is important to choose a saddle that fits the rider well and provides adequate support.

Evaluate The Horse's Conformation

The shape and size of a horse's back can vary greatly, and it is important to choose a saddle that fits the horse's conformation. A saddle that is too narrow or too wide can cause discomfort for the horse and may result in soreness or injury. It is recommended to consult with a professional saddle fitter to ensure the saddle fits the horse correctly.

Determine The Type Of Riding

Cowhorse saddles are designed for a specific type of riding that involves fast stops, turns, and sudden movements. However, different styles of cowhorse riding may require different types of saddles. For example, a cutting saddle may be better suited for riders who focus on cutting cattle, while a reining saddle may be more appropriate for riders who participate in reining competitions. It is important to choose a saddle that is designed for the type of riding that will be done.

Choose A Quality Saddle

A good cowhorse saddle can be a significant investment, but it is important to choose a high-quality saddle that will provide comfort and durability for years to come. Look for a saddle that is made from quality materials, has sturdy hardware, and is well-constructed. It may also be helpful to read reviews or get recommendations from other riders.

Try Before You Buy

Finally, it is important to try out a saddle before making a purchase. This can help ensure that the saddle fits the rider and horse correctly and is comfortable to ride in. Many saddle shops offer trial periods or saddle fitting services to help riders find the right saddle for their needs.

Benefits Of Using A Cowhorse Saddle

Cowhorse saddles offer several benefits over other types of saddles. 

Added Stability And Security

Cowhorse saddles are designed to provide riders with extra stability and security when performing quick turns and stops. The saddle's deep seat and high cantle provide the rider with a secure and stable seat, which can help prevent falls and improve overall riding confidence.

Comfort For The Horse

Cowhorse saddles are designed to distribute the rider's weight evenly across the horse's back, which can help prevent soreness and discomfort. The saddle's wide gullet and rounded skirts also provide ample room for the horse's shoulders to move freely, which can improve the horse's range of motion and overall comfort.

Comfort For The Rider

Cowhorse saddles are designed with the rider's comfort in mind. The deep seat and high cantle provide the rider with added support and security, while the fenders and stirrups are positioned to promote a comfortable and natural riding position.

Versatility

Cowhorse saddles are versatile and can be used for a variety of activities, including cow work, reining, cutting, and trail riding. This versatility makes cowhorse saddles a great investment for riders who participate in multiple disciplines.


Overall, cowhorse saddles offer several benefits over other types of saddles. They provide riders with added stability and security, as well as comfort for both the horse and rider. Their versatility and durability also make them a great investment for riders looking for a saddle that can be used for a variety of activities.

Maintaining and Caring For a Cowhorse Saddle

Cleaning And Conditioning  

The leather on a cowhorse saddle should be cleaned and conditioned regularly to keep it supple and prevent it from cracking or drying out. To clean the leather, use a damp cloth or sponge and a mild soap or leather cleaner. Avoid using harsh chemicals or solvents that can damage the leather. After cleaning, apply a leather conditioner to keep the leather soft and moisturized.

Checking The Tree For Damage

The saddle tree is the internal frame of the saddle and is responsible for supporting the rider's weight. It is important to regularly check the tree for any signs of damage or wear, such as cracks or breaks. If the tree is damaged, the saddle should not be used until it has been repaired or replaced by a professional.

Storing The Saddle Properly

When the saddle is not in use, it should be stored in a dry, cool place away from direct sunlight. The saddle should be stored on a saddle rack or stand that supports the weight of the saddle evenly. Avoid storing the saddle in a damp or humid environment, as this can cause the leather to mold or mildew.

Inspecting The Hardware

The hardware on the saddle, such as the buckles and stirrups, should be regularly inspected for any signs of wear or damage. If any hardware is damaged, it should be replaced immediately to ensure the safety of the rider.

Protecting Cowhorse Saddle

Cowhorse saddles are designed for outdoor use, but exposure to rain, snow, and other elements can cause damage to the leather and other parts of the saddle. When riding in wet or snowy conditions, cover the saddle with a waterproof saddle cover to protect it from moisture. After riding, wipe down the saddle with a dry cloth to remove any moisture and prevent rust or corrosion on the hardware.

By following these basic maintenance tips, you can help extend the life of your cowhorse saddle and ensure that it remains in good condition for years to come.
Final Thoughts

Cowhorse saddles are a popular choice among riders who participate in activities such as cow work, reining, cutting, and trail riding. These saddles offer several benefits over other types of saddles, including added stability and security, comfort for both the horse and rider, and versatility. Maintaining and caring for a cowhorse saddle is essential to ensuring its longevity and keeping it in good condition. 

By following basic maintenance tips such as cleaning and conditioning the leather, checking the tree for damage, and storing the saddle properly, riders can extend the life of their saddle and enjoy its benefits for years to come. Ultimately, a well-maintained cowhorse saddle can help riders perform at their best and enjoy their time in the saddle to the fullest.


Richard Sutherland

 RichardSutherland@bitsnspurs.org

Richard is a western lifestyle author for Bits N' Spurs, the weekly newsletter that keeps pace with today's rodeo. His articles are featured on dozens of rodeo and Western related websites and provide a window to the world of cowboy culture.