Cowboy Bolo Tie: A Distinctive Neckwear with Western Roots

The cowboy bolo tie is more than just a fashion accessory; it's a piece of American history that embodies the spirit of the Wild West. This unique form of neckwear, with its distinctive blend of rugged practicality and artistic flair, has become an enduring symbol of Southwestern culture and cowboy heritage. From its humble origins on the frontier to its adoption by celebrities and musicians, the bolo tie has woven itself into the fabric of American style.

In this comprehensive guide, we'll explore the rich history, cultural significance, and diverse styles of the cowboy bolo tie. Whether you're a longtime enthusiast or new to the world of Western fashion, join us as we unravel the story behind this iconic accessory and discover why it continues to captivate wearers from all walks of life. From its basic components to its most elaborate designs, from proper wearing techniques to its symbolic meanings, we'll cover everything you need to know about the beloved cowboy bolo tie.

What is a Bolo Tie?

A bolo tie, also known as a bola tie or shoestring necktie, is a type of necktie consisting of a piece of cord or braided leather with decorative metal tips (called aiguillettes) and secured with an ornamental clasp or slide. It is widely associated with Western wear and is generally most common in the western areas of the United States.

Components

A bolo tie typically consists of the following components:

• Cord: Usually made of braided leather, in colors like black or brown, though various materials and colors can be used.

• Cord tips: Decorative metal tips adorning the ends of the cord.

• Clasp, slide, or pendant: The ornamental centerpiece through which the cord is strung, often made of silver and featuring intricate designs, gemstones like turquoise or onyx, or symbols like eagles, buffalo, or crosses.

Origins and History

The origins of the bolo tie are disputed, but it is believed to have been inspired by the bandanas worn by Native Americans like the Navajo, Hopi, and Zuni, which were clasped around the neck with a shell or silver conch. One popular story credits Victor Cedarstaff, an Arizona silversmith, with inventing the bolo tie in the late 1940s after his hatband slipped off and he wore it around his neck.

The bolo tie became popular among cowboys in the Southwest in the 1940s, as its casual and rugged look reflected their lifestyle. Native American silversmiths also embraced the bolo tie, using it as a canvas for their intricate designs and beautiful stones, contributing to its rise as a distinguished fashion accessory.

Popularity and Recognition

The bolo tie gained widespread popularity through its presence in TV, movies, and celebrity wear from the 1950s through the 1980s and beyond. It was made the official neckwear of Arizona in 1971, New Mexico in 1987 and 2007, and Texas in 2007.

In the United Kingdom, bolo ties are known as "bootlace ties" and were popular with the 1950s Teddy Boys subculture. The bolo tie also experienced a resurgence in the 1980s with rockabilly revivalists and new wavers.

How to Wear a Bolo Tie

The bolo tie is versatile and can be dressed up or down. It can be worn with a suit and collared shirt for a formal look, or with a denim jacket and casual shirt for a more relaxed style. The clasp can be tightened for a dressier appearance or loosened for a more casual look. Some even wear it like a necklace, with the clasp slid down near the bottom of the cord.

Wearing a Bolo Tie with a Suit

Here are the key tips for properly wearing a bolo tie with a suit:

1. Choose an appropriate bolo tie that complements the color and style of your suit. A simple silver or turquoise clasp works well for formal suits.

2. Button up your dress shirt fully and ensure the collar is standing upright.

3. Position the bolo tie's clasp or slide at the center of your collar, just below where a traditional necktie knot would sit.

4. Bring the cord ends around the back of your neck, cross them over, and bring them back to the front.

5. Adjust the tension so the bolo tie sits comfortably snug against your collar without being too tight.

6. The decorative metal tips should hang evenly down the front of your shirt, framing the clasp.

7. For a dressier look, tighten the clasp up near the top button of your shirt. For slightly more casual, you can loosen it to around the second or third button.

8. Match the cord color to your belt and shoe colors - black cord with black shoes/belt, brown with brown, etc.

9. Stick to closed-toe dress shoes or boots rather than sneakers or sandals when wearing a bolo tie with a suit.

The key is striking a balance - the bolo tie adds some Western flair, but you want the overall look to still appear polished and appropriate for formal or business professional settings when wearing a suit.

Bolo Ties and Cowboy Culture

Why Do Cowboys Wear Bolo Ties?

Cowboys wear bolo ties for both practical and stylistic reasons:

Practicality:

• Bolo ties are easier to put on and take off compared to traditional neckties, which was convenient for cowboys who had to frequently mount and dismount horses.

• The lack of a knot at the collar allowed for more freedom of movement, which was important for ranch work and other physical activities.

• The cord could be easily loosened or tightened as needed throughout the day.

Western Style:

• Bolo ties emerged from the American Southwest and became emblematic of cowboy culture and Western wear.

• They reflected the rugged, casual lifestyle of cowboys and complemented denim jeans, boots, and cowboy hats.

• Bolo ties allowed cowboys to express individuality through unique clasps and designs, often incorporating Native American artistry with silver, turquoise, and cultural symbols.

• Wearing a bolo tie was a way for cowboys to showcase their connection to the Western frontier spirit and lifestyle.

Over time, the bolo tie transitioned from a practical ranch accessory to a fashionable symbol of the American West. Its association with iconic cowboy figures in movies and TV further cemented its place in Western style and mythology. While versatile enough for formal occasions today, the bolo tie remains an iconic casual neckwear choice that celebrates cowboy heritage.

Cultural Significance and Etiquette

Is It Okay to Wear a Bolo Tie?

Yes, it is generally okay to wear a bolo tie, but there are some considerations:

Bolo ties have cultural roots in the American Southwest, particularly among Native American tribes and cowboy culture. If you don't have a connection to these cultures, wearing one could be seen as cultural appropriation by some. Approach it with respect and understanding of its origins.

In many Western states like Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas, bolo ties are widely accepted and even considered the official neckwear, so wearing one is more common and appropriate there.

In other parts of the country, bolo ties may be less common and seen as more of a fashion statement or Western-inspired accessory rather than part of the cultural tradition.

Bolo ties can be dressed up or down depending on the occasion and how you style them:

• With a suit for business professional or formal events (more accepted in the Southwest)

• With a blazer or sport coat for business casual looks

• With a collared shirt and jeans/chinos for casual everyday wear

Avoid wearing a bolo tie in a way that could be seen as mocking or trivializing its cultural significance, like pairing it with shorts, sneakers, or an overly "costume-y" Western outfit.

So in summary, bolo ties can be appropriate to wear, especially if you have ties to the cultures they originate from or live in an area where they are commonly accepted. But it's best to wear them respectfully and appropriately for the occasion to avoid potential cultural appropriation concerns.

Bolo Ties as a Cultural Symbol

A bolo tie symbolizes and represents several cultural aspects:

Western cowboy culture and lifestyle: The bolo tie originated from the American Southwest and became an iconic accessory for cowboys, ranchers, and those living the rugged Western frontier lifestyle. It symbolizes that free-spirited, independent cowboy identity.

Native American artistry and traditions: Many high-quality bolo ties are handcrafted by Native American artists, especially from tribes like the Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi. The intricate designs, symbols, and materials used (e.g. turquoise, silver) represent the preservation of Native American cultural heritage and craftsmanship.

Southwestern regional pride: The bolo tie is deeply tied to the Southwestern United States and has been named the official neckwear of states like Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas. Wearing one symbolizes pride in the region's history and iconic Western style.

Individuality and personal expression: With their unique designs, colors, and materials, bolo ties allow wearers to express their personal style and individuality. The choice of clasp, cord, and embellishments can hold symbolic meaning for the wearer.

Cultural fusion and liminality: Some view the bolo tie as a symbol bridging different cultures - the Native American origins combined with the cowboy adoption. Its ambiguous nature between necklace and necktie represents the "in-between" spaces of identity.

So in essence, the bolo tie symbolizes the rugged Western spirit, celebrates Native craftsmanship, expresses regional Southwestern pride, allows for personal style, and represents the intersections of cultural identities and traditions.

Bolo Tie Design and Craftsmanship

Unique Design Elements

When looking for a unique and eye-catching bolo tie, here are some design elements to consider:

1. Intricate metalwork: Bolo ties crafted by skilled artisans often feature intricate engravings, stampwork, or cutout designs on the metal clasp or tips. These can depict Southwestern motifs like animals, nature scenes, or geometric patterns.

2. Precious stones and inlay work: High-quality bolo ties may incorporate precious or semi-precious stones like turquoise, coral, onyx, or others through techniques like channel inlay, mosaic inlay, or petite point. The use of colorful stones adds visual interest.

3. Tufa casting: This technique, used by Navajo and Zuni artists, involves casting the metal clasp or tips directly into volcanic rock, resulting in a unique, textured, and organic look.

4. Cultural symbols and iconography: Bolo ties made by Native American artisans often incorporate symbols, figures, or patterns significant to their tribe's culture and beliefs, like kachina figures, sunfaces, or animal spirits.

5. Mixed media elements: Some contemporary bolo tie makers experiment with incorporating unexpected materials like leather, wood, bone, fossils, or even repurposed objects into their designs for a truly one-of-a-kind piece.

6. Personalized or custom designs: Many artisans offer the option to have a bolo tie customized with your initials, names, dates, or other personalized motifs for a meaningful, individualized accessory.

7. Vintage or antique pieces: Older bolo ties, especially those made by renowned Native American silversmiths from the early-to-mid 20th century, can be highly collectible and unique.

The most distinctive bolo ties are often handcrafted by skilled artisans who imbue them with cultural significance, premium materials, and intricate workmanship that sets them apart from mass-produced designs.

Common Symbols Found on Bolo Ties

Some of the most common symbols found on bolo tie clasps and designs include:

1. Thunderbird: A powerful symbol in Native American cultures, representing strength, power, and protection. The thunderbird is often depicted with outstretched wings.

2. Sun symbols: Circular designs representing the sun are prevalent, such as the Zia sun symbol from the Pueblo tribes or sunface/sunburst motifs.

3. Animal figures: Depictions of animals sacred to various tribes, like bears, eagles, buffalo, horses, and snakes are frequently seen on bolo ties, often stylized.

4. Kokopelli: This humpbacked flute player figure from the Hopi tribe represents fertility, music, and dance.

5. Arrowheads: Simple arrowhead shapes or more intricate arrow designs are common, symbolizing hunting and provision.

6. Feathers: Feather motifs hold cultural significance for many tribes and can represent honor, respect, or virtues.

7. Geometric patterns: Repeating geometric shapes and patterns like diamonds, zigzags, or stepped designs are used to create visual interest.

8. Kachina figures: Representations of the spiritual beings from Hopi and Pueblo cultures are intricate carvings on some bolo ties.

9. Crosses: Both plain and ornate cross symbols can be found, sometimes combined with other Southwestern motifs.

10. Turquoise: This blue-green semi-precious stone, revered by many tribes, is commonly used as an inlay material in bolo tie designs.

The symbols adorning bolo ties often reflect the rich cultural heritage and beliefs of the Native American artists who create them, imbuing these accessories with deeper meaning beyond just decoration.

High-Quality Bolo Tie Brands and Artisans

Brands Known for High-Quality Bolo Ties

There are several brands and artisans known for creating high-quality, handcrafted bolo ties:

• Hopi Craftsmen: The Hopi tribe in northern Arizona is renowned for their exceptional silver and stone bolo ties featuring intricate designs and quality turquoise. Hopi artists like Gerald Lomaventema and Veronica Huma are highly regarded.

• Zuni Pueblo Artisans: The Zuni Pueblo in New Mexico has a rich tradition of crafting bolo ties with detailed inlay work using stones like turquoise, coral, and jet. Brands like Dishta and Zuni Shalako are popular.

• Navajo Silversmiths: Navajo artisans from the Southwestern US are celebrated for their silver bolo tie designs incorporating turquoise and intricate stampwork. Names like Calvin Begay and Jesse Robbins are well-known.

• Sedona Indian Jewelry: This Arizona-based company collaborates with award-winning Native American artists to produce high-end contemporary and vintage bolo ties featuring premium materials like 14K gold and rare turquoise.

• Hells Canyon Bolo Co.: This Oregon-based brand handcrafts bolo ties using unique natural materials like petrified wood, fossils, and gemstones sourced from the American West.

• Old West Gallery: One of the largest suppliers of bolo ties worldwide, they offer a vast selection ranging from Native American designs to custom photo/image bolo ties for special events.

While more affordable options exist, these brands and artisans are renowned for their quality craftsmanship, use of premium materials, and preservation of cultural traditions in bolo tie making.

Brands Offering Unique Bolo Tie Designs

Based on the search results, some brands known for offering unique and high-quality bolo tie designs include:

• Sedona Indian Jewelry: This company collaborates with award-winning Native American artists like Edison Cummings, Arland Ben Candelaria, and Gerald Lomaventema to produce contemporary and vintage-style bolo ties featuring rare turquoise, coral, silver, and gold. Their bolo ties often incorporate intricate handcrafted details like tufa casting, mosaic inlay, and carved designs inspired by Southwestern cultures.

• Hopi Craftsmen: The Hopi tribe in Arizona is renowned for their exceptional silver and turquoise bolo ties with intricate designs. Artists like Gerald Lomaventema create unique bolo ties featuring kachina figures, owls, and other symbolic motifs from Hopi culture.

• Zuni Pueblo Artisans: Zuni artists like Augustine Rosalie Pinto are celebrated for their mosaic inlay bolo ties using stones like turquoise, coral, and jet in traditional Zuni patterns and designs like the mudhead or sunface symbols.

• Navajo Silversmiths: Navajo artisans like Matthew White create distinctive bolo ties depicting figures from Navajo culture and beliefs, such as the Yei Be Che deity, through techniques like tufa casting.

• Montana Silversmiths: While not Native American-made, this brand offers signature bolo ties handcrafted with Western imagery like eagles, buffalo, cowboys, and longhorns rendered in sterling silver and gold.

The search results highlight that Native American artists, especially those from the Hopi, Zuni, and Navajo tribes, are renowned for creating truly unique bolo ties that incorporate their cultural traditions, symbols, and expert artistry in metalsmithing and stonework. Brands that collaborate with these artists tend to offer the most distinctive and one-of-a-kind bolo tie designs.

Types and Styles of Bolo Ties

Based on the search results, there are several different types and styles of bolo ties available:

1. Southwestern Turquoise Bolo Ties: These are among the most traditional and iconic bolo tie designs. They feature turquoise stones, often set in sterling silver, representing the cultural heritage of the American Southwest. The turquoise can be inlaid in intricate patterns or simple cabochon stones.

2. Minimalist Modern Bolo Ties: For a more contemporary and minimalist look, these bolo ties have sleek, simple metal slides or clasps without elaborate embellishments. The focus is on clean lines and forms rather than busy designs.

3. Native American Crafted Bolo Ties: Handmade by Native American artisans, these bolo ties incorporate traditional symbols, materials, and techniques from tribes like Navajo, Zuni, and Hopi. Common motifs include animals, geometric patterns, kachina figures, and spiritual symbols rendered in silver, turquoise, and other natural materials.

4. Western Cowboy Bolo Ties: Embodying the rugged cowboy aesthetic, these bolo ties may feature leather or rawhide cords with metal slides depicting horseshoes

, longhorns, boots, or other Western imagery. The designs are often more rustic and masculine.

5. Victorian/Vintage Inspired Bolo Ties: For a historical or antique look, these bolo ties have ornate filigree work, cameo slides, and antique metal finishes reminiscent of the Victorian era or early 20th century designs.

6. Rockabilly/Retro Bolo Ties: With a nod to 1950s rock and roll culture, these bolo ties incorporate bold patterns, music notes, classic cars, and other retro motifs with a vintage flair.

7. Custom/Artisanal Bolo Ties: These are one-of-a-kind, handcrafted bolo ties made by independent artisans using a wide range of materials and techniques to create highly personalized, artistic designs.

So in summary, bolo ties run the gamut from traditional Southwestern cultural designs to minimalist modern styles, as well as Western, vintage, retro, and custom artisanal options to suit a variety of tastes and styles.

Cowboy String Ties

A cowboy bow tie is commonly referred to as a "string tie" or "western bow tie."

The key features of a string tie are:

• It consists of a long, narrow piece of fabric or cord rather than the typical bow tie shape.

• The fabric is pulled through a ring or loop and the ends are left hanging down, resembling a skinny necktie.

• String ties are usually made of materials like leather, suede, or braided cords to give them a rugged, Western aesthetic.

String ties originated in the American West as a practical neckwear option for cowboys who needed something that wouldn't get in the way of their ranch work. The long, loose ends allowed for more mobility compared to traditional tied bow ties or neckties.

While not technically a "bow tie" in the typical sense, string ties are considered the cowboy or Western version of a bow tie due to their slim shape and knotted/looped construction around the collar. They are an iconic part of Western wear and often paired with cowboy hats, pearl snap shirts, jeans, and boots for a classic cowboy look.

Celebrities and Bolo Ties

Famous People Known for Wearing Bolo Ties

Several famous people are known for wearing bolo ties:

1. John Travolta: He famously wore a bolo tie in the 1994 film Pulp Fiction, helping to revive the accessory's popularity in the 1990s.

2. Bruce Springsteen: The iconic musician has often sported bolo ties on stage and in music videos, embracing the Western aesthetic.

3. Johnny Depp: Depp is a fan of bolo ties and has worn them on numerous red carpet appearances and movie premieres, like The Lone Ranger.

4. Matthew McConaughey: The actor frequently wears bolo ties, both on and off the screen, as part of his signature laid-back style.

5. Philip Rivers: The former NFL quarterback for the San Diego Chargers was known for wearing bolo ties during games and interviews.

6. Bono: The U2 frontman helped popularize bolo ties in the 1980s as part of the New Romantic fashion movement.

7. Isaac Asimov: The renowned science fiction author was rarely seen without his signature bolo tie adorned with a rocket ship clasp.

8. Robert Redford: The actor embraced the Western look and wore bolo ties in several of his films set in the American West.

9. Val Kilmer: Kilmer donned bolo ties in his portrayal of Doc Holliday in the film Tombstone, adding to the Western authenticity.

10. Clint Eastwood: One of the earliest celebrities to help popularize bolo ties through his iconic Western film roles in the 1960s and 70s.

Many of these famous figures have helped keep the bolo tie relevant and fashionable, celebrating its connection to Western culture and Native American artistry.

Famous Musicians Known for Wearing Bolo Ties

Several famous musicians are known for wearing bolo ties:

1. David Bowie: The legendary musician was known to sport bolo ties, embracing their retro and bohemian flair during his career.

2. Joe Strummer: The frontman of The Clash frequently wore bolo ties, incorporating them into his punk rock style.

3. Bob Dylan: The iconic folk singer has donned bolo ties on stage and album covers, fitting his Americana musical persona.

4. Paul McCartney: The former Beatle has been photographed wearing bolo ties, adding a touch of Western style to his classic rock look.

5. Brian May: At the 2019 Golden Globe Awards, the Queen guitarist wore a striking bolo tie crafted by a Zuni Pueblo artist featuring a sunface symbol.

6. Bruce Springsteen: The Boss has regularly incorporated bolo ties into his on-stage outfits, complementing his rugged, working-class image.

7. Willie Nelson: The country music legend is frequently seen wearing his signature braided hair bolo ties, celebrating his ties to the American West.

Bolo ties have allowed many famous musicians across genres to express their individual styles while paying homage to the accessory's Southwestern roots and Native American artistry. From rock stars to folk icons, the bolo tie has been embraced as a fashionable neckpiece with countercultural flair.

Conclusion

So in essence, the bolo tie is a distinctive neckwear accessory with deep roots in the American Southwest, cowboy culture, and Native American artistry. Its unique designs, cultural significance, and versatile styling options have made it an enduring fashion statement worn by celebrities, musicians, and individuals looking to express their personal style or connection to Western heritage. Whether dressed up or down, the bolo tie remains an iconic symbol of the rugged, independent spirit of the American frontier.

Richard Sutherland

RichardSutherland@bitsnspurs.org

Richard is a western lifestyle author for Bits N' Spurs, the weekly newsletter that keeps pace with today's rodeo. His articles are featured on dozens of rodeo and Western related websites and provide a window to the world of cowboy culture.