Caring for Your Horse Tack: Tips for Cleaning, Maintaining, and Storing

Cleaning Western Horse Tack

Horse tack needs to be cleaned and maintained carefully to keep it in good condition. The most common materials are leather, synthetic, metal, sheepskin, cotton, and webbing.

Leather

Leather is one of the most popular materials used in horse tack, due to its durability, strength, and classic appearance. It can be used for a variety of different tack items, including saddles, bridles, reins, and girths.

Cleaning leather horse tack is an important part of maintaining its quality and prolonging its lifespan. Here are the steps to properly clean leather horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a clean sponge or soft cloth, a bucket of warm water, a small amount of mild soap (such as saddle soap), and a leather conditioner.
Remove dirt and grime: Use a clean sponge or soft cloth dampened in warm water to wipe down the leather tack and remove any dirt, sweat, or grime. Avoid using excessive amounts of water, as this can damage the leather.
Apply saddle soap: Once the leather tack is clean and damp, apply a small amount of saddle soap to a clean sponge or cloth and work it into the leather in circular motions. Pay extra attention to any areas with dirt buildup or stains.
Wipe away excess soap: After the saddle soap has been applied, use a clean, damp sponge or cloth to wipe away any excess soap and rinse the leather tack thoroughly. Make sure to remove all the soap residue, as it can attract dirt and cause the leather to dry out.
Apply conditioner: Once the tack is clean and dry, apply a small amount of leather conditioner to a clean sponge or cloth and work it into the leather. This will help to moisturize and protect the leather from drying out and cracking.
Store tack properly: After cleaning and conditioning, it's important to store the tack properly in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

Synthetic Materials

In recent years, synthetic materials have become increasingly popular for horse tack, due to their lightweight, durable, and easy-to-clean properties. Synthetic materials such as nylon, neoprene, and biothane can be used for items such as halters, lead ropes, and breast collars.

Horse tack made with synthetic materials such as nylon, neoprene, and biothane are generally easier to clean than leather tack. Here are the steps to properly clean synthetic horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a clean sponge or soft cloth, a bucket of warm water, and a mild soap or specialized cleaner designed for synthetic materials.
Remove dirt and grime: Use a clean sponge or soft cloth dampened in warm water to wipe down the synthetic tack and remove any dirt, sweat, or grime. For tough stains or areas with heavy dirt buildup, you may need to use a specialized cleaner.
Apply soap or cleaner: If using a mild soap, apply a small amount to a clean sponge or cloth and work it into the synthetic material in circular motions. For specialized cleaners, follow the manufacturer's instructions.
Rinse thoroughly: After applying the soap or cleaner, use a clean, damp sponge or cloth to rinse the synthetic tack thoroughly, making sure to remove all soap or cleaner residue.
Dry and store: Once the synthetic tack is clean and rinsed, allow it to air dry completely before storing it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

Metal

Metal is often used in horse tack for buckles, stirrups, and other hardware. Common metals used include stainless steel, brass, and copper.

Cleaning metal horse tack, such as bits, stirrups, and buckles, is important for maintaining its appearance and preventing rust or corrosion. Here are the steps to properly clean metal horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a clean sponge or soft cloth, a bucket of warm water, and a specialized cleaner designed for metal.
Remove dirt and grime: Use a clean sponge or soft cloth dampened in warm water to wipe down the metal tack and remove any dirt, sweat, or grime.
Apply metal cleaner: Apply a small amount of metal cleaner to a clean sponge or cloth and work it into the metal in circular motions. Pay extra attention to any areas with rust or corrosion.
Wipe away excess cleaner: After the metal cleaner has been applied, use a clean, damp sponge or cloth to wipe away any excess cleaner and rinse the metal tack thoroughly.
Dry and store: Once the metal tack is clean and rinsed, dry it with a clean cloth and store it in a cool, dry place away from direct sunlight or heat sources.

Avoid using abrasive materials or tools, as this can scratch the metal and cause damage. By following these steps and using specialized metal cleaners, you can help to keep your metal horse tack looking clean, shiny, and in top condition.

Sheepskin

Sheepskin or lambskin can be used for saddle pads or girth covers to provide added comfort and cushioning for the horse.

Sheepskin horse tack, such as saddle pads and girth covers, require a gentle cleaning process to avoid damaging the delicate wool fibers. Here are the steps to properly clean sheepskin horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a soft brush, a specialized sheepskin cleaner or mild soap, a bucket of lukewarm water, and a clean sponge or cloth.
Brush off dirt and debris: Use a firm brush to gently remove any dirt, dust, or debris from the sheepskin.
Apply cleaner: Mix a small amount of specialized sheepskin cleaner or mild soap with lukewarm water in a bucket. Dip a clean sponge or cloth into the soapy water and wring it out so it's damp but not soaking wet.
Clean the sheepskin: Use the damp sponge or cloth to gently clean the sheepskin, working in small circular motions. Avoid rubbing too hard, as this can damage the wool fibers. Pay extra attention to any areas with heavy dirt buildup.
Rinse thoroughly: After cleaning, rinse the sheepskin thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water, making sure to remove all soap or cleaner residue.
Dry and fluff: Gently squeeze out excess water from the sheepskin and reshape it to its original shape. Hang or lay the sheepskin flat to air dry, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Once dry, use a soft brush to fluff up the wool fibers.

Cotton

Cotton is a lightweight and breathable material that is often used for saddle pads, bandages, and wraps.

Cotton horse tack, such as saddle pads and polo wraps, can accumulate dirt, sweat, and grime over time. Here are the steps to properly clean cotton horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a soft brush, a mild soap or specialized cleaner for horse tack, a bucket of lukewarm water, and a clean sponge or cloth.
Brush off dirt and debris: Use a soft brush to gently remove any dirt, dust, or debris from the cotton tack.
Apply cleaner: Mix a small amount of mild soap or specialized cleaner for horse tack with lukewarm water in a bucket. Dip a clean sponge or cloth into the soapy water and wring it out so it's damp but not soaking wet.
Clean the cotton tack: Use the damp sponge or cloth to gently clean the cotton tack, working in small circular motions. Pay extra attention to any areas with heavy dirt buildup.
Rinse thoroughly: After cleaning, rinse the cotton tack thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water, making sure to remove all soap or cleaner residue.
Dry and store: Gently squeeze out excess water from the cotton tack and hang or lay it flat to air dry, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Once dry, store it in a cool, dry place.

Webbing

Webbing is a strong and durable material that is often used for horse blankets, girths, and breast collars.

Webbed horse tack, such as nylon halters and lead ropes, can become dirty and stained from regular use. Here are the steps to properly clean webbed horse tack:

Gather supplies: You will need a soft brush, a mild soap or specialized cleaner for horse tack, a bucket of lukewarm water, and a clean sponge or cloth.
Brush off dirt and debris: Use a soft brush to gently remove any dirt, dust, or debris from the webbing.
Apply cleaner: Mix a small amount of mild soap or specialized cleaner for horse tack with lukewarm water in a bucket. Dip a clean sponge or cloth into the soapy water and wring it out so it's damp but not soaking wet.
Clean the webbing: Use the damp sponge or cloth to gently clean the webbing, working in small circular motions. Pay extra attention to any areas with heavy dirt buildup.
Rinse thoroughly: After cleaning, rinse the webbing thoroughly with clean, lukewarm water, making sure to remove all soap or cleaner residue.
Dry and store: Gently squeeze out excess water from the webbing and hang or lay it flat to air dry, away from direct sunlight or heat sources. Once dry, store it in a cool, dry place.

How To Properly Store Horse Tack After Cleaning

Properly storing your tack after cleaning is essential for keeping it in good condition.

Make sure your tack is completely dry before storing it to prevent mold or mildew growth.
Store your tack in a cool, dry place where it won't be exposed to direct sunlight or extreme temperatures.
If you have a lot of tack, consider investing in a rack or hooks to keep it organized and off the ground.
You can also cover your tack with a breathable cloth or towel to protect it from dust or dirt.

Finally, check on your tack periodically to make sure it's still in good condition and doesn't need any repairs or additional cleaning.

Oiling and Waterproofing Western Horse Tack

How To Oil Leather Tack

Oiling your leather tack is an essential step in protecting it from the elements and extending its lifespan.

Choose a high-quality oil specifically designed for leather, like neatsfoot oil or olive oil
Wipe down your tack with a damp cloth to remove any dirt or dust
Apply the oil in thin, even coats using a clean rag or sponge.
Work the oil into all the crevices and folds of your tack
Let the oil soak in for a few hours or overnight, then wipe off any excess with a clean, dry cloth.
Repeat the process as necessary, taking care not to over-oil your tack.

Remember, oiling too frequently can cause leather to become too soft and lose its shape.

Tips For Choosing The Right Oil

Choosing the right oil for your leather tack is important to ensure its longevity and protection.

Look for oils specifically formulated for leather as they contain the right ingredients that can penetrate and nourish the leather
Avoid using vegetable oil or motor oil as they can cause damage to the leather
Certain colored tack may darken or lighten the color
Test the oil on a small, inconspicuous area first to see if it changes the color before applying it to the entire tack
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions and apply the oil evenly with a soft cloth, working it in thoroughly

How To Waterproof Nylon Or Neoprene Tack

Waterproofing your nylon or neoprene tack is important to protect it from the elements and prolong its lifespan.

Make sure the tack is clean and dry
Select a waterproofing spray specifically designed for nylon or neoprene
Follow the instructions on the spray can, and apply the spray in a well-ventilated area
Be sure to apply the spray evenly and thoroughly, paying extra attention to any seams or areas that may be more prone to water penetration
Allow horse tack to dry completely before using it again

Remember to reapply the waterproofing spray regularly, especially if the tack is frequently exposed to moisture.

Repairing Western Horse Tack

How To Identify Common Problems With Tack

It's important to be able to identify common problems with your tack, such as cracks or tears, so that you can address them before they become bigger issues.

When inspecting your tack, look for any signs of wear or damage, such as cracks or tears in the leather, or frayed stitching. Check the hardware for signs of rust or corrosion, as well. It's also a good idea to regularly clean and condition your tack, as this can help prevent damage and keep it in good condition for longer.

If you notice any problems, don't hesitate to address them promptly by either repairing the tack yourself or seeking the help of a professional.

Tips For Repairing Tack

If you notice any problems with your tack, it's important to address them as soon as possible to prevent them from getting worse.

Small issues like a loose stitch or a minor tear can often be repaired at home with a simple sewing kit or adhesive, but more significant problems like cracks or major tears may require professional help
It's always a good idea to consult with a professional if you're unsure about how to fix a problem with your tack.
If you do decide to make repairs at home, be sure to use high-quality materials and follow the manufacturer's instructions carefully.

Prevention is key when it comes to maintaining your tack, so regular cleaning, conditioning, and inspection can help you catch and address any problems before they become more serious.

Checking For Horse Tack Damage

There are several ways to check if horse tack is damaged. Here are some things you can do to assess the condition of your horse's tack:

Visual inspection: Look for any visible signs of damage such as cracks, tears, or fraying in the leather or stitching. Check the hardware for rust, corrosion, or any signs of weakness.

Physical examination: Run your hand over the leather to check for any bumps, lumps, or unevenness that could indicate damage. Flex the leather to check for any stiffness or cracking.

Test fittings: Try on the tack and see if it fits properly. Check the buckles and straps to ensure they are secure and functional.
Observation: Watch your horse when you use the tack to see if they show any signs of discomfort or pain. This can include resistance, stiffness, or behavioral changes.

If you notice any signs of damage, it's important to address them promptly to ensure the safety and comfort of your horse. Damaged tack can cause discomfort or injury to your horse and should be repaired or replaced as soon as possible.

Replacing Western Horse Tack

When To Replace Horse Tack

There are several signs to look out for to know when to replace horse tack. Here are some indicators that it's time to replace your horse's tack:

Visible signs of wear and tear: If you notice any cracks, tears, or holes in the leather, or if the stitching is coming apart, it's time to replace the tack.

Broken hardware: If any of the hardware such as buckles, snaps, or rings are broken, rusted, or damaged in any way, it's time to replace the tack.

Poor fit: If the tack no longer fits properly, it can cause discomfort, irritation, and even injury to your horse. Signs of a poor fit include rubbing, pinching, or slipping.

Age: Over time, leather can dry out and become brittle, making it more prone to damage. If your tack is more than 5-10 years old, it may be time to replace it.

Changes in your horse's behavior or performance: If your horse is showing signs of discomfort or pain, such as resistance or stiffness, it may be due to ill-fitting or uncomfortable tack. If you've ruled out other causes, it may be time to replace the tack.

It's important to regularly inspect your horse's tack for signs of wear and tear and to replace it when necessary.

Riding with damaged or ill-fitting tack can cause discomfort, pain, and even injury to your horse, so it's always better to err on the side of caution and replace your tack when needed.

What To Do With Old Horse Tack

If horse tack is only mildly damaged, like a broken buckle or loose stitching, you may be able to repair it yourself or have it repaired by a professional. This can help extend the life of the tack and save you money in the long run.

But when it's time to dispose of old horse tack, it's important to do so in an environmentally responsible way. Here are some options for disposing of old horse tack:

Donate: If the tack is still in good condition, you may be able to donate it to a local horse rescue or therapeutic riding program. They may be able to put the tack to good use and provide it to horses in need.
Sell: If the tack is still in good condition, you may be able to sell it to someone who could use it. You can try selling it online or through local classified ads.
Recycle: Some parts of the tack may be able to be recycled. For example, metal hardware can often be recycled. Check with your local recycling facility to see if they accept horse tack for recycling.
Dispose of in trash: If the tack is no longer usable, you may need to dispose of it in the trash. However, it's important to remove any metal or plastic parts that may be recyclable first.
Repurpose: If the tack is no longer usable for its original purpose, you may be able to repurpose it into something else. For example, you could use old reins to create dog leashes or lead ropes.
Upcycle: If you're feeling creative, you could upcycle the tack into something new and useful. For example, you could turn an old saddle into a stool or use leather scraps to create jewelry or keychains.

By finding ways to reuse or recycle old horse tack, you can help reduce waste and environmental impact while also getting creative and having fun. It's important not to simply abandon old horse tack or leave it lying around where it can become a hazard to people or animals.

By properly disposing of old horse tack, you can ensure that it doesn't harm the environment and that any usable parts can be repurposed.

Tack Room Organization and Maintenance

Tips For Organizing Horse Tack Room

Keeping your tack room organized and clean can save you a lot of time and energy in the long run.

Have designated places for each item, such as bridles on one hook and saddles on a rack, and labeling your storage areas for easy reference.
Keep a broom and dustpan handy to sweep up debris and regularly wiping down surfaces with a damp cloth can also help maintain a tidy space.
Regularly declutter and donate or dispose of items that are no longer useful or in good condition

A clean and organized tack room not only looks great, but it also ensures that your tack and accessories are easily accessible and in good condition when you need thSem.

How To Store Horse Tack

Proper storage of horse tack is important to ensure that it lasts as long as possible and stays in good condition. Here are some tips for storing horse tack:

Clean it thoroughly: Before storing your tack, be sure to clean it thoroughly with a mild soap and water. This will help remove any dirt or sweat that could cause damage over time.

Condition the leather: After cleaning, apply a leather conditioner to help keep the leather soft and supple. This will also help prevent cracking and damage.

Hang it up: Tack should be hung up on a bridle rack or hook, with each piece of tack stored separately. This will help prevent tangling and keep the tack in good condition.

Cover it: Use a breathable cover or cloth to cover the tack and protect it from dust and debris. However, make sure the cover allows air to circulate to prevent mildew and mold.

Store in a dry place: Tack should be stored in a dry, well-ventilated place. Avoid storing it in damp or humid areas, as this can cause damage to the leather.

Check it regularly: It's a good idea to check your tack regularly, even when it's in storage, to make sure it's staying in good condition. This can help you catch any issues early and prevent further damage.

By following these tips for storing horse tack, you can help ensure that it stays in good condition and lasts as long as possible.

Traveling with Western Horse Tack

I know how important it is to make sure horse tack is properly packed and secured whenever you need to travel.

When traveling with horse tack, it's important to take steps to ensure that it stays in good condition and doesn't get damaged.

How To Travel With Horse Tack

Here are some tips for traveling with horse tack:

Use a dedicated tack trunk: A dedicated tack trunk is the best way to transport your tack when traveling. These trunks are designed specifically for tack and provide a secure and protective way to transport it.
Pack it properly: When packing your tack, be sure to wrap each piece in a soft cloth or towel to prevent scratching or rubbing. Secure any loose pieces with velcro or zip ties.
Consider the mode of transportation: If you're traveling by trailer, be sure to secure the tack trunk so that it doesn't move around during transport. If you're flying, make sure the tack trunk meets airline regulations for size and weight.
Check it regularly: When traveling, it's important to check your tack regularly to make sure it's still in good condition. This can help you catch any issues early and prevent further damage.
Keep it out of direct sunlight: When traveling, try to keep your tack out of direct sunlight. Prolonged exposure to sunlight can cause damage to the leather.
Bring extra supplies: It's always a good idea to bring extra supplies with you when traveling, such as spare halter and lead ropes, extra screws and buckles, and a leather repair kit.

By following these tips for traveling with horse tack, you can help ensure that it stays in good condition and is ready to use when you arrive at your destination.

Richard Sutherland

RichardSutherland@bitsnspurs.org

Richard is a western lifestyle author for Bits N' Spurs, the weekly newsletter that keeps pace with today's rodeo. His articles are featured on dozens of rodeo and Western related websites and provide a window to the world of cowboy culture.